Pablo Escobar: 12 Facts About Colombia’s Infamous Drug Lord
At the height of his nefarious and deadly profession, Pablo Escobar was considered one of the richest and most influential persons on earth. The Colombian drug lord had a vast...
Below are some Frequently Asked Questions About the History of Colombia:
Colombia was first inhabited by indigenous peoples thousands of years ago. Notable pre-Columbian cultures include the Muisca, Quimbaya, and Tairona.
The most notable Spanish conquistador was Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, who led the main expedition into the interior of Colombia, leading to the establishment of the New Kingdom of Granada.
Colombia declared independence on July 20, 1810, but full independence was achieved after Simón Bolívar won the Battle of Boyacá on August 7, 1819.
“La Violencia” refers to a period from 1948 to 1958 marked by extreme political violence and civil war between the Liberal and Conservative parties.
The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) is a guerrilla movement that emerged in 1964. They played a major role in the Colombian conflict, engaging in drug trafficking, kidnapping, and other illicit activities. A peace agreement was reached with the Colombian government in 2016.
In the late 20th century, Colombia became the world’s leading cocaine producer, leading to significant violence, corruption, and political instability. Drug lords like Pablo Escobar became powerful figures in the 1980s and 1990s.
The 2016 Peace Agreement was a historic pact between the Colombian government and the FARC to end over half a century of conflict. It addressed issues such as land reform, drug trafficking, and reintegration of FARC members into society.
Simón Bolívar (liberator), Jorge Eliécer Gaitán (political leader), Gabriel García Márquez (Nobel Prize-winning author), and Shakira (singer) are among Colombia’s most notable figures.
Indigenous communities have played a significant role in Colombia’s history, from pre-Columbian civilizations to modern movements advocating for indigenous rights and autonomy.
Adopted in 1991, the new Colombian Constitution sought to address issues of inequality, guarantee rights to indigenous and Afro-Colombian populations, decentralize power, and modernize the political system.
At the height of his nefarious and deadly profession, Pablo Escobar was considered one of the richest and most influential persons on earth. The Colombian drug lord had a vast...