Ajax the Lesser is a figure from Greek mythology, distinct from the more famous Ajax the Great (or Telamonian Ajax). While both Ajaxes fought in the Trojan War, their lineages and stories are different. Here are some key points about Ajax the Lesser:

Parents

Ajax the Lesser was the son of Oileus, the king of Locris. Because of this, he is sometimes called “Oilean Ajax” or “Locrian Ajax.”

Role in the Trojan War

During the Trojan War, Ajax the Lesser was one of the Achaeans’ most valiant warriors, second only to Achilles in terms of speed.

Rape of Cassandra

One of the most infamous incidents involving Ajax the Lesser occurred after the fall of Troy. He violated Cassandra, the Trojan princess and priestess of Athena, in Athena’s temple. This act of sacrilege was one of the reasons why the returning Greek fleet faced several misfortunes.

Punishment and Death of Ajax the Lesser

The gods were angered by his act against Cassandra in Athena’s shrine. Athena asked Zeus to destroy the ship of Ajax the Lesser on his way home. Ajax’s ship was wrecked in a storm, but he managed to cling to a rock. He boasted that even the gods could not kill him; however, Poseidon, hearing this boast, split the rock with his trident, causing Ajax to drown.

Ancient Greek Works

The tale of Ajax the Lesser, like many figures from the Trojan War, is found in various ancient sources, including the “Iliad” by ancient Greek poet Homer, the “Little Iliad” (one of the lost Epic Cycle poems), and tragedies by tragedians Euripides and Sophocles.