Category: Pyramid of Giza

The Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Great Pyramid, is the largest of the three pyramids on the Giza plateau, located near Cairo, Egypt. It’s one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

These FAQs provide a glimpse into the fascination and mystery that surrounds the Pyramid of Giza.

Who built the Pyramid of Giza and when?

The Great Pyramid was built for Pharaoh Khufu (Cheops in Greek) during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of ancient Egypt, around 2580 – 2560 BCE.

How tall is the Pyramid of Giza?

Originally, the Great Pyramid stood at 146.6 meters (481 feet), but due to erosion and the removal of its outer casing stones, it now stands at about 138.8 meters (455 feet).

How was the Pyramid of Giza built?

This remains a topic of debate among archaeologists. Theories include the use of a straight or spiral ramp, counterweight systems, or a combination of methods. Massive limestone blocks were used in its construction.

What is the purpose of the Pyramid?

The primary purpose was to serve as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu. However, there are various theories which suggest it might have astronomical, geographical, or spiritual significance.

Are there chambers inside the Pyramid?

Yes, there are three known chambers inside: the King’s Chamber, the Queen’s Chamber, and a Subterranean Chamber. The Grand Gallery leads to the King’s Chamber.

What is the significance of the Sphinx?

The Sphinx is a colossal limestone statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, believed by many to represent Pharaoh Khafre. It guards the pyramids and holds symbolic significance as a protector.

Why are the Pyramids aligned with the cardinal points of the compass?

The precise alignment might have religious or astronomical significance, possibly aligning with certain stars or solstices. The ancient Egyptians used the North Star for alignment.

Were slaves used to build the Pyramid?

Contrary to older beliefs, recent archaeological evidence suggests that the Great Pyramid was likely built by a workforce of well-fed skilled laborers and not slaves.

What happened to the smooth exterior of the Great Pyramid?

The pyramid was originally covered with smooth white Tura limestone casing stones. Most of these stones were removed in the Middle Ages to build mosques and other structures, leaving the stepped appearance we see today.

Is the Pyramid of Giza the only pyramid in Egypt?

No, there are over 100 pyramids in Egypt. However, the Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest and most famous.

What is inside the Pyramid?

The interior includes narrow corridors, the aforementioned chambers, and various shafts. No mummy of Khufu has been found inside, and many of the contents were likely looted in ancient times.

Why don’t the pyramids have hieroglyphic writings inside?

Unlike tombs in the Valley of the Kings, the Giza pyramids have very few inscriptions inside. The reasons are unclear, but it might have been to safeguard the pharaoh’s journey to the afterlife by not revealing too much to tomb robbers.

Can tourists visit the Pyramid of Giza?

Yes, the Giza plateau, including the pyramids and the Sphinx, is a popular tourist site. Visitors can enter the pyramids, although the number of entries is limited daily.